The Wildland-Urban Interface (WUI) is the zone where human-made structures and developments
meet with wildland areas, including forests, grasslands, and other natural landscapes. The WUI is
especially relevant to wildfire risk because it represents areas where communities and infrastructure are
most vulnerable to wildfires.

Wildfire Alliance Efforts

The Wildland-Urban Interface represents a critical area in managing wildfire risk, where the dangers posed by fires can threaten both human lives and natural landscapes. Effective mitigation strategies require collaboration between the federal government and local governments, fire agencies, and communities, focusing on prevention, building resilience, and ensuring quick response capabilities to protect both people and the surrounding natural environment. 

The Wildfire Alliance is working with our members and their elected federal representatives in Congress to advance federal policies that support and better protect these growing, yet particularly vulnerable, communities. 

  1. Fire behavior in the WUI
    • The Wildfire Alliance is working with our members and their elected federal representatives in Congress to advance federal policies that support and better protect these growing, yet particularly vulnerable, communities. 
    • The fire can move from the wildland to human settlements, or vice versa, with devastating consequences.
  2. Human Vulnerability
    • The WUI includes residential areas, commercial buildings, and infrastructure near forests or wildlands. These communities are more at risk during wildfire events because of their proximity to flammable vegetation, particularly during dry seasons.
  3. Challenges in Managing WUI Fire Risk
    • Land Use and Development: As more people move into the WUI due to the appeal of living near nature, urban sprawl increases the fire risk. Many of these developments are built with little consideration of wildfire resilience.
    • Fire Suppression: Emergency response resources are often stretched thin in the WUI. Wildfires can quickly escalate in these areas, requiring significant firefighting efforts to protect both the wildlands and the built environment.
    • Fuel Management: Overgrown vegetation, dead trees, and dry brush in the wildland areas serve as fuel for wildfires. Proper management of vegetation through controlled burns, thinning, or defensible space can reduce fire risk.
The Wildland-Urban Interface represents a critical area in managing wildfire risk, where the dangers posed by fires can threaten both human lives and natural landscapes….

Effective mitigation strategies require collaboration between the federal government and local governments, fire agencies, and communities, focusing on prevention, building resilience, and ensuring quick response capabilities to protect both people and the surrounding natural environment. 

The Wildfire Alliance is working with our members and their elected federal representatives in Congress to advance federal policies that support and better protect these growing, yet particularly vulnerable, communities. 

Phone:

(202)-446-1409

Address:

Capitol Hill
512 C ST NE
Washington, DC 20002

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